填空翻译
1.在周末去远足是很美好的事情。
Going hiking on the weekend is wonderful.
To go hiking on the weekend is wonderful.
Going hiking / is
To go hiking / is
go hiking (去远足)在本题中为主语，主语必为名词或名词相等语，因此须将go改为going (动名词)或to go (不定式) ,才能做主语。而动名词或不定式当主语，其后须接单数动词。
2.在河里游泳对你来说是危险的。
Swimming the river is dangerous for you.
To swim in the river is dangerous for you.
Swimming / is
To swim / is
swim (游泳)在本题中为主语，主语必为名词或名词相等语，因此须将swim改为swimming (动名词)或to swim (不定式),才能作主语。而动名词或不定式当主语，其后须接单数动词。
3.Gina在进入我家前先脱下鞋子。
Gina took off her shoes before entering my house.
took off / before entering
take off (脱掉)的过去时为took off。而介词before (在……之前)，后接ving(动名词)作为受词，故动词enter (进入)须改为动名词entering。
4.又盲又聋从没有阻止Frank去过有意义的生活。
Being blind and deaf never stops Frank from living a meaningful life.
Being / living a meaningful life
blind (盲)、deaf (聋)为形容词，形容词不可做主语，但是形容词前可搭配be动词，再将be动词改为being (动名词)，即可作主语。而live a meaningful life (过有意义的生活)当中的live位于介词from之后，须改为动名词living。
