一、单项选择

1.Life_____ us only once. Therefore, we should make full use of every minute and try to do something useful.

A. belongs to B. is belonged to

C. is belonging to D. has belonged to

2.The neighbors reported________him ____ ___the house in a black coat.

A. seeing;leave B. seeing;left

C. to see;leave D. to see;leaving

3.You can't just selling clothes with a long face, which will________ our customers.

A. give away B. scare away

C. take away D. put away

4.________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.

A. While B. When C. As D. Since

5.English and French are taught here.You can choose ________ you like.

A. no matter which B. whichever

C. which D. whatever

6.The past ten years have ________ the great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.

A. assumed B. witnessed C. required D. expressed

7.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is ________ many wild animals.

A. a home to B. homes of

C. a home of D. home to

8.Doctor Smith, who ________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked B. has been working

C. is working D. works

9.Many people fixed their eyes on me when I made that silly mistake, ______made me rather embarrassed.

A. that B. who C. which D. when

10.The Belt and Road is a new force of promoting the development of the world economy, ________ that will further push China's opening-up.

A. the one B. one

C. ones D. the ones

11.The manager will ________ you to visit the big company next week.

A. arrange B. plan

C. arrange for D. plan to

12.Away ________ before I could say a single word.

A. the children ran

B. did the children run

C. ran the children

D. had the children run

13.On receiving a phone call from his wife ___________ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B. to say C. said D. saying

14.The weather report says that it_______ when we arrive in London.

A. rains B. will be raining

C. is raining D. is about to rain

15.Life_________ us only once. Therefore, we should make full use of every minute and try to do something useful.

A. belongs to B. is belonged to

C. is belonging to D. has belonged to

16.The neighbors reported_________ him ______the house in a black coat.

A. seeing;leave B. seeing;left

C. to see;leave D. to see;leaving

17.You can't just selling clothes with a long face, which will_________ our customers.

A. give away B. scare away

C. take away D. put away

18.__________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.

A. While B. When C. As D. Since

19.English and French are taught here.You can choose __________you like.

A. no matter which B. whichever

C. which D. whatever

20.The past ten years have_________ the great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.

A. assumed B. witnessed

C. required D. expressed

21.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is_______ many wild animals.

A. a home to B. homes of

C. a home of D. home to

22.Doctor Smith, who_______________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked B. has been working

C. is working D. works

23.Many people fixed their eyes on me when I made that silly mistake,___________ made me rather embarrassed.

A. that B. who C. which D. when

24.The Belt and Road is a new force of promoting the development of the world economy, ___________that will further push China's opening-up.

A. the one B. one

C. ones D. the ones

25.I find the problems are easy _________.

A. to be worked out B. working out

C. to work out D. working them out

26.

—As is reported, retirement age should be put off immediately.

— Easier said than done.We take___________all factors into consideration, we shall be faced with some other social problems.

A. unless B. until C. if D. once

27.It is not easy to get along with him, but the friendship of his, will___________ last forever.

A. once gaining B. once gained

C. while gaining D. to be gained

28._________ their normal school hours,many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes.

A. Aside from B. In need of

C. In case of D. Regardless of

29.In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to the good health care for poverty.

A. access B. entrance

C. introduction D. devotion

30.What do you imagine ______ to Johnson?

A. happening B. having happening

C. has happened D. to have happened

48.Away before I could say a single word.

A. the children ran B. did the children run

C. ran the children D. had the children run

49.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B. to say C. said D. saying

50.The weather report says that it________ when we arrive in London.

A. rains B. will be raining C. is raining D. is about to rain

51.Life __________us only once. Therefore, we should make full use of every minute and try to do something useful.

A. belongs to B. is belonged to

C. is belonging to D. has belonged to

52.The neighbors reported __________him ________the house in a black coat.

A. seeing;leave B. seeing;left

C. to see;leave D. to see;leaving

53.You can't just selling clothes with a long face, which will _________our customers.

A. give away B. scare away C. take away D. put away

54._______ a great may people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.

A. While B. When C. As D. Since

55.________English and French are taught here.You can choose you like.

A. no matter which B. whichever

C. which D. whatever

56.The past ten years have___________ the great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.

A. assumed B. witnessed

C. required D. expressed

57.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is_________ many wild animals.

A. a home to B. homes of

C. a home of D. home to

58.Doctor Smith, who________________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked B. has been working

C. is working D. works

78.John has a unique way to_________ his opinion by using as few words as possible.

A. run across B. come across

C. go across D. get across

84.Do you have any idea ________computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that B. what is it that

C. how it is that D. what it is that

85.Ann never dreams of_________ for her to be admitted to her dream university, though she is quit diligent.

A. there to be a chance B. there being a chance

C. there is a chance D. there will be a chance

86.The chief engineer hopes they ______everything ready before we _____the project next month.

A. will have got; start

B. are getting; start

C. will be getting; will start

D. have got; shall start

87.Our energy bills have been increasing steadily.________ these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.

A. In addition to B. In memory of

C. In need of D. According to

88.It is required that the students ___________mobile phones in their school, so seldom _______them using one.

A. don’t use; will you see

B. should not use; you will see

C. not use; will you see

D. not use; you will see

89. ______Price decrease______ farmers’ income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.

A. Preventing; to affect

B. To prevent; affecting

C. Preventing; affected

D. To prevent; being affected

90.Plenty of students do not like the way ____________their parents often use to speak to them.

A. in which B. how

C. which D. what

91.It’s difficult to these old books, for some of them belong to_________ none of the classification.

A. look out B. sort out

C. put out D. give out

92.She is very _________about this topic, so we’d better not discuss it in front of her.

A. confident B. crazy

C. sensitive D. humorous

93.The boss wanted an assistant with ____knowledge of French and _____working experience.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. a; a D. a; /

94.(2013·北京)When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block

C. blocking D. blocked

95.(2014·天津)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit

A. to find B. found

C. finding D. having found

96.(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

97.(2016·浙江)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. abandon

98.(2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.

A. being allowed B. allowing

C. having allowed D. allowed

99.(2017·天津) I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A. was driving B. have driven

C. would drive D. drove

100.He stayed there for quite a long time, during _______ time he learned much spoken English.

A. that B. this

C. which D. the same

101.If you are a traveler without a guide leading the way, you need to _________ a guide book for details of your journey.

A. refer to B. stick to

C. lead to D. add to

102.As a teacher, you shouldn't _________ those students who behave badly in school. What you should do is help and love them.

A. look forward to B. look up to

C. look back on D. look down upon

103.We should make sure not to talk with our mouths full ___________.

A. in time B. in no time

C. at all times D. on time

104.It’s hard to ________ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.

A. work out B. watch out

C. sort out D. set out

105.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must _______ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.

A. abandon B. allocate

C. accelerate D. appreciate

106.If we can convince young people not to start to smoke, they may __________ that everyone around them give up smoking too.

A. persuade B. urge

C. ban D. educate

107.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—It’s nothing. Just something _________.

A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head

C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams

108.My view on the project is the very ________ to yours. That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.

A. similarity B. opposite

C. option D. difference

109.When people talk about the ________ of something, they are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged.

A. conclusion B. accommodation

C. composition D. evaluation

110.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?

A. occur B. refer

C. happen D. apply

参考答案

1.A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意:生命对我们来说只有一次。因此我们应该充分利用每一分钟做有益的事。belong to…意为“属于……”,为固定短语,不用于被动语态和进行时,故B和C项是错误的。分析句子可知,本句叙述的是客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。故选A项。

2.A

【解析】考查固定搭配。report doing sth,为固定搭配,意为“报告做了某事,报道某事”,see sb.doing…,意为看见某人在做某事(看见某人在做某事);see sb do….为看见某人做了某事(表示看见的过程)。句意:邻居们报告说看见他穿着一件黑色的大衣离开家了。因此第一空要填doing,故排除C、D项;B项第二个空要用主动不能用被动,排除B项,故选A项。

3.B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送,泄露;scare away使望而却步,吓跑…;take away剥夺,拿开,使停止;put away放好,收起来,储存。句意:你不能都哭丧着脸卖衣服。这样会把顾客吓走的。本句中的重点是with a long face,意为“哭丧著脸”,由此可知只有B项符合题意。

4.A

【解析】考查连词。while虽然,尽管;when当…时候;as在…期间,当…时候;since既然;因为。句意:尽管许多人喜欢使用微信沟通带来的便利,但太多的垃圾信息也使他们感到很烦人。前后句是让步关系,故选A项。

5.B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这里教英语和法语,你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。分析句子可知,本句中的动词choose后的宾语从句中的谓语动词like缺少宾语,分析句子可知,前面的English和French是两个选择,因此后面用whichever,表示(有范围的)“无论哪一个”。有的学生可能会选D,如果没有前面的两个选择,可选whatever(没有范围)。no matter what只能引导状语从句,不能引导名词从句。which是哪一个,whichever是任何一个。根据语境可知,是任何一个而非哪一个,故选B项。

【名师点睛】whatever、whichever、no matter which和which的区别

1.Whatever和whichever有相同的用法:都可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)和让步状语从句。

1)Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:

Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

2)Whichever的意思“…的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语,一般在某个范围内的那个人/物。

Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

whatever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,相当于no matter what (which)。如:

Whichever you choose, they will be offended. 不管你选哪个,他们都会不高兴。

Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。

3)No matter which只能引导让步状语从句(不能引导名词性从句),其意为“无论什么”

No matter which team won, I didn’t care about it. 不管哪支球队赢了,我都不在乎。

4)which可以引导名词性从句,它与what一样要在从句中充当成分。what与which的一般区别为当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。

I don't know which one you want to choose from the three jobs.

我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种。(三项之中选一个,有范围)

6.B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在过去的十年里,我们生活的各个领域都发生了巨大的变化,尤其是在交流方式上。 assume承担,假定,认为,装出;witness 见证,目击;require需要,要求,命令;express表达,表情。本句是一种拟人的说法,其主语是过去的十年,即过去的十年见证(witness)了巨大的变化,分析句子可知,本句要用一般过去时。所以要用B。

7.D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区,因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。be home to…为固定搭配,意为“是……所在地,是…的家园”,故选D项。

8.B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成时。故选B项。

9.C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当我犯这种愚蠢的问题时,很多人眼睛盯着我,这让我相当难看。分析句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,本句所填的词,指代前面的整个句意,即我犯的愚蠢的错误(这件事)让我难看,在非限制性定语从句可以指代整个句子,要用关系词which,因此选C。

10.B

【解析】考查代词。句意:一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量,进一步推动中国的改革开放的力量。此句考查代词的应用,此处的词代指a new force,the one是特指,这里是泛指一种新力量,故选B。

11.C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。arrange for sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“安排某人做某事”,故选C项。

12.C

【解析】考查完全倒装。句意:我还没来得及说一个字,孩子们都跑走了。本句的主句符合完全倒装的条件,表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示动作的动词,主语是名词。完全倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。而B和D是部分倒装;C项正确。

【名师点睛】完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:①谓语动词是单个的不及物动词(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的;②主语必须是名词。这种倒装一般是把表示方向的副词或地点状语置于名首,在完全倒装中将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.和Ahead sat an old woman都是完全倒装。

13.D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候,他立刻从办公室冲到家。Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office是主句,前文是时间状语短语,she had a fall是电话的内容,即a phone call which said…,call与say是主动关系,故用动词的ing形式作call的定语,故选D项。

14.B

【解析】考查将来进行时。句意:天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时北京正在下雨。状语从句的时态遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时,从句when we arrive in London.是一般现在时,那么主句要用一般将来时.句意说当我到达伦敦时,在那时正在下雨,表示在将来的某个时间动作正在进行,故要用将来进行时,因此选B项.

15.A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意:生命对我们来说只有一次。因此我们应该充分利用每一分钟做有益的事。belong to…意为“属于……”,为固定短语,不用于被动语态和进行时,故B和C项是错误的。分析句子可知,本句叙述的是客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。故选A项。

16.A

【解析】考查固定搭配。report doing sth,为固定搭配,意为“报告做了某事,报道某事”,see sb.doing…,意为看见某人在做某事(看见某人在做某事);see sb do….为看见某人做了某事(表示看见的过程)。句意:邻居们报告说看见他穿着一件黑色的大衣离开家了。因此第一空要填doing,故排除C、D项;B项第二个空要用主动不能用被动,排除B项,故选A项。

17.B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送,泄露;scare away使望而却步,吓跑…;take away剥夺,拿开,使停止;put away放好,收起来,储存。句意:你不能都哭丧着脸卖衣服。这样会把顾客吓走的。本句中的重点是with a long face,意为“哭丧著脸”,由此可知只有B项符合题意。

18.A

【解析】考查连词。while虽然,尽管;when当…时候;as在…期间,当…时候;since既然;因为。句意:尽管许多人喜欢使用微信沟通带来的便利,但太多的垃圾信息也使他们感到很烦人。前后句是让步关系,故选A项。

19.B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这里教英语和法语,你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。分析句子可知,本句中的动词choose后的宾语从句中的谓语动词like缺少宾语,分析句子可知,前面的English和French是两个选择,因此后面用whichever,表示(有范围的)“无论哪一个”。有的学生可能会选D,如果没有前面的两个选择,可选whatever(没有范围)。no matter what只能引导状语从句,不能引导名词从句。which是哪一个,whichever是任何一个。根据语境可知,是任何一个而非哪一个,故选B项。

【名师点睛】whatever、whichever、no matter which和which的区别

1.Whatever和whichever有相同的用法:都可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)和让步状语从句。

1)Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:

Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

2)Whichever的意思“…的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语,一般在某个范围内的那个人/物。

Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

whatever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,相当于no matter what (which)。如:

Whichever you choose, they will be offended. 不管你选哪个,他们都会不高兴。

Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。

3)No matter which只能引导让步状语从句(不能引导名词性从句),其意为“无论什么”

No matter which team won, I didn’t care about it. 不管哪支球队赢了,我都不在乎。

4)which可以引导名词性从句,它与what一样要在从句中充当成分。what与which的一般区别为当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。

I don't know which one you want to choose from the three jobs.

我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种。(三项之中选一个,有范围)

20.B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在过去的十年里,我们生活的各个领域都发生了巨大的变化,尤其是在交流方式上。 assume承担,假定,认为,装出;witness 见证,目击;require需要,要求,命令;express表达,表情。本句是一种拟人的说法,其主语是过去的十年,即过去的十年见证(witness)了巨大的变化,分析句子可知,本句要用一般过去时。所以要用B。

21.D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区,因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。be home to…为固定搭配,意为“是……所在地,是…的家园”,故选D项。

22.B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成时。故选B项。

23.C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当我犯这种愚蠢的问题时,很多人眼睛盯着我,这让我相当难看。分析句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,本句所填的词,指代前面的整个句意,即我犯的愚蠢的错误(这件事)让我难看,在非限制性定语从句可以指代整个句子,要用关系词which,因此选C。

24.B

【解析】句意:一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量,这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用,此处的词代指前面整句话的意思,应用one。故选B。

25.C

【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词(easy/hard/difficult/comfortable—)+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动表被动。句意:我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。

26.A

【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:——据报道,退休年龄应该立刻被推迟。——说起来容易做起来难。如果我们不将所有的因素考虑在内,我们会面临很多其他的社会问题的。根据语境用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”。until“直到”;if“如果”;once“一旦”。故选A。

27.B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。gain与friendship之间是被动关系,once(一旦),引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态的被动语态,因为与主句相同的主语和be动词可以省略,故答案为B。句意:他很难相处,但是一旦获得了他的友谊,就永远不会失去了。

28.A

【解析】考查介词短语。A. Aside from除……以外还有;B. In need of需要;C. In case of万一;D. Regardless of不管,不顾。句意:除了正常的上课时间外,我的许多学生还有额外的晚上或周末课程。根据后文中的additional可知,前面表示“除了正常的上课时间外”,故选A。

29.A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:尽管有发达的医疗技术,很多美国人还是由于贫穷而无法享受到好的医疗保健。A. access接近;使用;B. entrance入口;C. introduction介绍;D. devotion献身,奉献。have (no) access to(无法)接近/获得,是固定短语。故本题答案为A选项,其余选项均不符合语境。

30.C

【解析】考查时态。句意:你认为约翰逊发生了什么事?此处do you imagine是插入语,what是句子主语,空格处是谓语动词,能作谓语动词的只有C项,故选C。

48.C

【解析】考查完全倒装。句意:我还没来得及说一个字,孩子们都跑走了。本句的主句符合完全倒装的条件。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示动作的动词。完全倒装中将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。而B和D是部分倒装,不符合条件。C项就是把状语置于句首,谓动入在主语之前,故C项正确。

【名师点睛】完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:

①谓语动词是单个的不及物动词(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的;

②主语必须是名词。这种倒装一般是把表示方向的副词或地点状语置于名首,在完全倒装中将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 和Ahead sat an old woman都是完全倒装。

49.D

【解析】考查非谓语。:在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候,他立刻从办公室冲到回家。非谓语动词saying修饰phone call,即电话(的内容)说,即二者是主动关系。前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,要用动词的ing形式。故选B项。

50.B

【解析】考查将来进行时。

句意:天气预报说当我们到达北京时北京正在下雨。状语从句的时态遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时,由此可知本句中的空格要填一般将来时。因此A 与C是错误的。根据句意可知,到的时候正在下雨。表示在将来的某一时间动作正在进行,要用将来进行时。而D只表示将来时,不表示正在进行。故选B。

【名师点睛】本句考查时态的区别。所以首先要弄清整个句意,然后再根据整个句子的结构去分析,从而可得出正确的答案。

51.A

【解析】考查固定用法。生命对我们来说只有一次。因此我们应该充分利用每一分钟做有益的事。belong to….“属于…”为固定用法,一般不用于被动语态和进行时,故B和C项是错误的。分析句子可知,本句叙述的是一客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。故选A项。

52.A

【解析】考查固定搭配。report doing sth,为固定搭配,意为“报告做了某事,报道某事”,see sb.doing…,意为看见某人在做某事(看见某人在做某事)see sb do….为看见某人做了某事(表示看见的过程)。分析句子可知,邻居们报告说看见他穿着一件黑色的大衣离开家的。因此第一空要填doing ,故扼C、D项,B项第二个空要用主动不能用被动,排除B项,故选A项。

53.B

【解析】考查短语辨析。

give away赠送,泄露;

scare away使望而却步,吓跑…;

take away剥夺,拿开,使停止;

put away放好, 收起来,储存。

句意;你不能都哭丧着脸卖衣服。这样的话会把顾客吓走的。本句中的重点是with a long face,意为“都哭丧著脸”,由此可知只有B项符合题意。

54.A

【解析】考查状语从句。while虽然,尽管;when当…时候;as在…期间,当…时候;since既然;因为。尽管许多人喜欢使用微信沟通带来的便利,但太多的垃圾信息也使他们感到很烦人。根据句意,A项正确.

【名师点睛】 考查从属连词,弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。

55.B

【解析】考查名词从句。句意:这里教英语和法语,你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。分析句子可知,本句中的动词choose后的宾语从句中的谓语动词like缺少的宾语,分析句子可知,前面的English和French是两个选择,因此后面用whichever,表示(有范围的)“无论哪一个”。有的学生可能会选D,如果没有前面的两个选择,可选whatever(没有范围)。no matter what只能引导状语从句,不能引导名词从句。which 是哪一个,whichever是任何一个。根据句意可知,是任何一个而非哪一个,故选B英。

【名师点睛】whatever、whichever、no matter which和which的区别

1.Whatever和whichever有相同的用法:都可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)和让步状语从句。

1)Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:

  Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

2)Whichever的意思“…的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语,一般在某个范围内的那个人/物。

  Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

  whatever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,相当于no matter what (which)。如:

  Whichever you choose, they will be offended. 不管你选哪个,他们都会不高兴。

  Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。

3)No matter which只能引导让步状语从句(不能引导名词性从句),其意为“无论什么”

No matter which team won, I didn’t care about it.

4) which 可以引导名词性从句,它与waht一样要在从句中充当成分。what 与which 的一般区别为 当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。

I don't know which one you want to choose from the three jobs

我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种.(三项之中选一个,有范围)

56.B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在过去的十年里,我们生活的各个领域都发生了巨大的变化,尤其是在交流方式上。 assume承担,假定,认为,装出;witness 见证,目击;require需要,要求,命令;express表达,表情。本句是一种拟人的说法,其主语是过去的十年,即过去的十年见证(witness)了巨大的变化,分析句子可知,本句要用一般过去时。所以要用B。

57.D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区,因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。be home to…为固定搭配,意为“是……所在地,是…的家园”,故选D项。

58.B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成时。故选B项。

78.D

【解析】D考查动词短语。句意:约翰有一种独特的方法,可以用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。A. run across穿过;B. come across偶遇;C. go across横穿;D. get across通过,使…被理解。故选D。

81.A

【解析】A考查引导词。句意:眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。What引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选A。

82.B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,在比赛的最后几秒钟,Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A. somewhere某个地方;B. nowhere无名之地;C. anywhere任何地方;D. everywhere每个地方。根据前文的Much to our surprise可推知,是有惊人的转变,故选B。

83.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:随着收入的增加,最近几年家庭生活的模式一直在变化。A. model模型;B. example例子;C. pattern模式;D. process过程。根据常识可知,收入的增加是使得家庭生活的模式变化,故选C。

84.C

【解析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。

85.B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学,尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导,排除C/D;介词后不能直接跟不定式,应用there be动名词结构。答案为B。

86.A

【解析】考查时态。句意:总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前,他们已经准备好了一切。此处是before引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故答案为A。

87.A

【解析】考查词组。A. In addition to除—之外; B. In memory of 纪念—; C. In need of需要—;D. According to按着—。句意:我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用,我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。In addition to除—之外,还有—。答案为A。

88.C

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要求的词order, command, demand, require, request等,后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,should常省略,据此排除A;表示否定的词never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时,应该使用部分倒装,即把助动词do/have/will,情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装,故选C。

【名师点睛】

含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装:在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:如:I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。注:(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:

如:He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:如:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

89.B

【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入,中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语;第二空是固定搭配:prevent sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故答案为B。

90.C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处the way是先行词,后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语,答案为C。

91.B

【解析】动词短语用法辨析。A. look out注意,当心;B. sort out整理;C. put out 熄灭,出版;D. give out 分发,发出。belong to属于(没有被动语态,没有进行时);句意:把这些旧书分类很困难,因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。

92.C

【解析】考查形容词。A. confident 自信的; B. crazy疯狂的;C. sensitive 敏感的;D. humorous幽默的。句意:她对这个话题很敏感,所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论这个问题。固定搭配:be sensitive about对—敏感,故答案为C。

93.D

【解析】主要测试冠词。句意:老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空:属于固定结构:a knowledge of —;第二空:名词短语:work experience 表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词,不需要冠词。所以选择:A。

94.D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

95.A

【解析】试题分析:句意:她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式,表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词,常常表示被动和完成的含义;finding是现在分词,常常表示主动和进行;having found 是-ing的完成式,表示动作发生在先。

考点:考查非谓语动词及语境理解。

视频

96.D

【解析】试题分析:句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做地点,原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。

视频

97.A

【解析】试题分析:句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。

视频

98.B

【解析】试题分析:句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成,故选B。

考点:考查非谓语。

【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

99.A

【解析】句意:我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查be doing sth when 结构表示

“正在做某事,这时…”。根据时态一致原则,可知这里用过去式,故选A。

100.C

【解析】考查定语从句。因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。故选C。

101.A

【解析】考查词组辨析 A. refer to 参考,查阅; B. stick to坚持;C. lead to 导致; D. add to增加;根据句意: 你需要参考一本旅游指南来了解你旅行的细节,故选A。

102.D

【解析】考查词组辨析,

A. look forward to 期盼; B. look up to尊敬;敬仰; C. look back on回首; D. look down upon“瞧不起”之意。根据句意:作为老师,你不应该瞧不起那些行为不端的学生,你应该做的是帮助和爱他们。故选D,

103.C

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们应当始终确保嘴里满是食物时不要说话。in time“及时”;in no time“立刻”;at all times“始终;任何时候”;on time“按时”。故选C。

104.C

【解析】考查词组辨析, A解决,制定;B当心,注意;C分类,挑选出;D开始,陈列,陈述;句意:很难从红色豆子中把绿的的挑选出來,因为有太多了。故选C。

考点:考查固定搭配。

105.C

【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析A. abandon 抛弃;B. allocate分配;C. accelerate 加速;D. appreciate欣赏;句意:在云南调研中,习近平说政府应该快速消灭贫困来为分设富有的国家而做出努力,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词辨析

106.B

【解析】A. Persuade说服;B.urge力劝;C.ban禁止;D.educate教育;句意:如果我们能说服年轻人不要开始吸烟,他们可能会力劝他们周围的人去戒烟。故选B。

107.B

【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地,符合语境,符合句意;as clear as day一清二楚的;under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。

108.B

【解析】考查形容词。我对这个项目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是说,我根本不同意你的观点。opposite to 在……对面;与……相反。similarity类似; 相像性; 相仿性; 类似性,相似物option选项,选择,选择能力。difference差别,差异,区分。根据句意可知选B。

109.C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当人们谈论某事物的组成时,他们指的是它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。A. conclusion结论;B. accommodation住处;C. composition组成;D. evaluation估价。根据后面的its various parts可推知,前面讲的是事物的组成,故选C。

110.A

【解析】考查动词。A. occur发生,想起; B. refer涉及,参考;C. happen 碰巧发生; D. apply申请。几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组,但是根据题意,本题选A;occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。

【名师点睛】

occur的常用短语:

1.occur to (v.+prep.)…发生在 happen to sb (especially of unpleasant events)

2.occur to sb

I hope no accident has occurred to him.我希望他没出什么事。被想起〔到〕 come to mind of (sb/sth)

3.occur to sb/sth

Such a simple explanation never occurred to me!我从未想到如此简单的解释。

4.It ~s/ed+to sb+to-v/that-clause某人突然想起—。It occurred to me that I had left my books at home.我突然想起我把书忘在家里了。

本题考查occur的用法,

A. occur发生,想起;

B. refer涉及,参考;

C. happen 碰巧发生;

D. apply申请。几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组,但是根据题意,本题选A;occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。