2022年新高考英语全国卷1阅读理解A
A篇阅读理解往往是整套题中题目最简单的部分，因为这一篇文章的题目基本不会出错，也是最容易被浪费掉的一篇文章。通过深度解读2022年新高考全国卷1阅读理解的A篇，你会发现文章中有很多非常有价值的与学生课堂学习有关的词汇，词块，表达方式等，可以扩大词汇量，知识面，帮助学生在课堂上听懂英语老师的课堂用语，有的还可以用于写作中，是非常地道的语言表达。
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign Group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite.
一.文章主旨：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“文学导论”这一课程的评分原则， 主要讲述了该课程成绩所包含的三项考核内容。
二.答案与解析
21. C 根据本题的设问方式可知此题为推理判断题。根据文章题目Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature文学导论课程评分原则以及小标题Essays (60%) 中的 the grade for this course 本 课 程 的 成 绩 和 Group Assignments (30%) 中的 … Blackboard, our online learning and course management system “ … Blackboard（在线学习和课程管理系统）”可以看出本文是有关文学导论课程的评分细则，由此可以推断出本文应该是选自课程方案（A course plan）。 其它答案A. A textbook教科书; B An exam paper试卷; D An academic article学术论文
22. B根据本题的设问方式可知此题为事实细节题。根据三个小标题 Essays (60%) ，Group Assignments (30%)和 Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)可以看出，这三项加起来正好是 100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由三项组成的。因此应该选择B
23. A根据本题的设问方式可知此题为事实细节题。根据问题中submit an essay one week after the due date可以把关键信息定位在最后一段，其中的 If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. 可知，如果在到期日之后第4天还没有上交论文，将会得零分，因此应该选择A。
三.与学生课堂学习有关的话题词汇：
熟词生义 派生词及其它：
1.Introduction to Literature n导读，入门课程
2.the grade for this course grade n成绩，评分等级
3.…both of which will be graded. grade v给…评分/划分等级
4.be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes draw（drew, drawn）获取，得到
5. class period 学时，课时
6. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
excuse v 请求准予离开，（离开前）请求原谅
excused absence 因故缺席
assign v布置（工作，任务等）—assignment n 作业，任务 近义词homework n家庭作业
course课程 policy n 原则，政策 literature n文学 essay n 论文scale n标准，等级 submit v提交，呈递 近义词turn in 上交
与学生课堂学习有关的词块：
Grading Policies 评分原则；Introduction to Literature 文学导论； Grading Scale 评分标准；Group Assignments 小组作业；the assigned date 指定的日期；assigned readings 指定的阅读材料；Daily Work 每日作业；In-Class Writings 课堂写作；Group Work 小组作业，小组讨论 class activities 课堂活动；vary from day to day 每天都不同； previous class’ lecture 上节课的讲座；take careful notes during class上课时认真记笔记；from time to time 不时地，偶尔；assign group work 布置小组作业；due date 截止日；Late Work 逾期作业；lose a letter grade 降一个等级评分；turn in 上交；earn/get a zero得零分； as a result of 因为，由于；final grade 期末成绩；be made up of 由…组成
四.长难句分析：
1. Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
句意：每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。
句式结构：主句是由but连接的两个并列句Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion，but后的并列句中包含drawn directly from assigned readings or notes过去分词短语作后置定语修饰short in-class writings or tests，so引导结果状语从句。
2. An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
句意：没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降一个等级。not submitted in class on the due date是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰An essay。it is late是定语从句，省略了关系词副词 when，修饰先行词 each class period。这是口语化的用法。
五.参考译文：
文学导论的评分原则
评分量表
90 – 100 A ;80 – 89, B; 70 – 79 C; 60 – 69 D; 60分以下E.
论文(60%)
你的四篇主要论文将构成该课程评分的主要部分：论文1 = 10%;论文2 = 15%;论文3 = 15%;论文4 =20%
小组作业(30%)
这门课程学生将分组完成四项作业。所有作业将于指定日期前通过Blackboard（我们的在线学习和课程管理系统。）提交。
日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组工作/家庭作业(10%)
每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成的短作业，这两种作业都会打分。
逾期作业
未在截止日期上课时提交的论文，每迟交一堂课，就会降低一个等级评分。如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得零分。上课期间未完成的日常作业将会得零分。因故请假缺席而造成的短文未提交可以接受。
