一、选择最恰当的答案

1.Eric was thrown____prison because he stole a lot of expensive rings from a store.

Eric被送入监狱,因为他从一个商店偷了很多昂贵的戒指。

(A) up

(B) on

(C) in

(D) at

答案是(C)

throw +人+ in prison意指“某人入狱服刑” ,故选(C)。

2.Garfield has been popular____many kids around the world for many years.

加菲猫一直以来受到全球很多孩子的欢迎。

(A) for

(B) to

(C) at

(D) with

答案是(D)

be popular with……为“受……欢迎” ,故选(D)。

3.My uncle fell in love with the girl____long hair.

我叔叔和那位长发女孩坠入爱河了。

(A) with

(B) in

(C) on

(D) who having

答案是(A)

with意指“有;拥有” ,故选(A)。

4.The boy____glasses is our class leader.

那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们班长。

(A) with

(B) in

(C) who having

(D) on

答案是(A)

with意指“穿;戴” ,故选(A)。

5.David's son is named____his great grandfather.

David的儿子是以他的曾祖父命名的。

(A) by

(B) on

(C) after

(D) before

答案是(C)

name sb/sth after 意指“用……的名字给某人/某物命名”,故选(C)。

6.A: How much did you pay____the shoes?

B: 1,200.

A:你花了多少钱买那双鞋?

B:1200。

(A) for

(B) with

(C) about

(D) by

答案是(A)

pay for意指“支付……的钱”,故选(A)。

7.Thanks a lot____giving the bike to me for nothing.

谢谢你无偿给我那辆自行车。

(A) with

(B) for

(C) about

(D) of

答案是(B)

thank +sb(人) +for +sth(事) ,意指“谢谢某人某事”,故选(B)。

8.____his friend's help, Davis achieved his goals.

Davis有了他朋友的帮助,达成了他的目标。

(A) By

(B) With

(C) Because

(D) To

答案是(B)

with sb's help意指“在某人的帮助之下” ,故选(B)。

9.____the past, few children got a chance to go to school.

在过去,只有很少的孩子有机会上学。

(A) For

(B) In

(C) At

(D) By

答案是(B)

in+时间,意指“在……期间” ,故选(B)。

10.The new job is a little different____the one I had before.

新的工作和我之前的工作有些不同。

(A) as

(B) in

(C) with

(D) from

答案是(D)

A be different from B,意指“A与B不同” ,故选(D)。

11.With nanotechnology, we now can turn coal____diamonds.

有了纳米技术,我们现在能将煤变成钻石。

(A) in

(B) at

(C) on

(D) into

答案是(D)

turn A into B意指“把A变成B”,故选(D)。

12.We should study the earlier experience and come up____a better idea to solve this problem.

我们必须学习以前的经验,从而想出更好的办法去解决这个问题。

(A) at

(B) over

(C) with

(D) in

答案是(C)

come up with……意指“想出……” ,故选(C)。

13.Diana is driving to the train station to____her son.

Diana正开车去火车站接她儿子。

(A) take off

(B) pick up

(C) turn on

(D) watch out

答案是(B)

(A) take off意指“起飞;脱下” , (B) pick up意指“接送某人” , (C) tum on意指“打开;攻击”,(D) watch out意指“当心” ,故选(B)。

14.If you don't know the vocabulary, you can____in the dictionary.

如果你不懂那些词汇,你可以在字典中查找。

(A) look them up

(B) make them up

(C) pick them up

(D) wake them up

答案是(A)

(A) look up意指“查询” , (B) make up意指“和解” , (C) pick up意指“捡起”(D) wake up意指“唤醒” ,故选(A)。

15.Ken doesn 't get good grades on the tests, but he'll never____.

Ken没在考试中取得过好成绩,但他从不放弃。

(A) get up

(B) bump into

(C) give up

(D) shut up

答案是(C)

(A) get up意指“起床” , (B) bump into意指“不期而遇” , (C) give up意指“放弃”,(D) shut up意指“闭嘴“ ,故选(C)。

16.Chinese people usually____their shoes before they go inside the house.

中国人常在进屋前脱鞋。

(A) put on

(B) take off

(C) try on

(D) turn off

答案是(B)

(A) put on意指“穿上”,(B) take off意指“脱掉“ , (C) try on意指“试穿”, (D)turn off意指“关掉“ ,故选(B)。

17.Nancy is a good nurse. She not only cares about patients but also____when they feel depressed.

Nancy是一个好护士。她不仅照顾病人,还在他们情绪低落时鼓励他们。

(A) picks them up

(B) gives them up

(C) wakes them up

(D) cheers them up

答案是(D)

(A) pick up意指“接(某人)”,(B) give up意指“放弃”,(C) wake up意指“叫醒” , (D) cheer up意指“使振作” ,故选(D)。

18.You must____the jeans before you buy them.

在买牛仔裤前,你必须先试穿。

(A) try on

(B) turn on

(C) pick up

(D) take off

答案是(A)

(A) try on意指“试穿“ , (B) turn on意指“打开” , (C) pick up意指“捡起”, (D) take off意指“脱掉” ,故选(A)。

19.On my way home, I met my uncle John, and he____.His car was comfortable.

在回家的路上,我遇到我的叔叔John,他接了我。他的车很舒适。

(A) looked me up

(B) woke me up

(C) picked me up

(D) gave me up

答案是(C)

(A) look sb up意为“拜访(某人)” , (B) wake sb up意为“叫醒(某人)” , (C) pick sb up意为“接(某人)” , (D) give sb up意为“与(某人)绝交” ,故选(C)。

20.Please____!We are almost late and you must walk fast.

请快点!我们快要迟到了,你必须走快点。

(A) give up

(B) get up

(C) hurry up

(D) make up

答案是(C)

(A) give up意指“放弃” , (B) get up意指“起床” , (C) hurry up意指“快一点”(D) make up意指“言归于好” ,故选(C)。

21.Jacky likes to____.He always tells his friends that he knows many beautiful actresses.

Jacky喜欢炫耀。他总是告诉朋友他认识很多漂亮的女演员。

(A) show off

(B) give up

(C) shut up

(D) get off

答案是(A)

(A) show off意指“炫耀” , (B) give up意指“放弃” , (C) shut up意指“闭嘴”(D) get off意指“下车” ,故选(A)。

22.Kevin: The radio is too loud. Could you____.

David: Oops, sorry.

Kevin:那个收音机太大声了。你能把声音调小一点吗?

David:噢抱歉。

(A) put down it

(B) put it down

(C) turn down it

(D) turn it down

答案是(D)

(A) (B) put down意指“放下/写下” , (C) (D) turn down意指“将音量调低”这两个动词短语,其宾语为代词时,宾语放在动词短语中间,故选(D)。

23.The big cat____in the barn.

那只大猫在谷仓追着老鼠。

(A) ran the rat after

(B) ran it after

(C) the rat ran after

(D) ran after the rat

答案是(D)

run after意指“追捕” ,短语中的after为介词,其后须接宾语,故选(D)。

24.Let's turn on the radio and____.

我们打开收音机收听英语节目吧。

(A) listen to the English program

(B) listen the English program to

(C) the English program listen to

(D) listen it to

答案是(A)

listen to意指“倾听”,短语中的to为介词,其后须接宾语,故选(A)。

25.Here is your coat.____before you go outside.

这是你的大衣。出去前穿上吧。

(A) Put on it

(B) Put on them

(C) Put it on

(D) Put them on

答案是(C)

put on意指“穿上” ,短语中的on为介副词,其宾语为代词时,宾语放在动词短语中间,而前句为单数名词coat,代词用it,故选(C)。

26.My grandmother is in the hospital, so I have to____alter school.

我祖母在医院,所以我放学后必须去照顾她。

(A) look her after

(B) look after her

(C) her look after

(D) look after him

答案是(B)

look after意指“照顾” ,短语中的after为介词,其后须接宾语,故选(B)。

27.It's very cold outside.____your jacket before you go out.

外面非常冷。出去前穿上你的夹克。

(A) Take off

(B) Take away

(C) Put on

(D) Try on

答案是(C)

(A) take off意指“起飞/脱下” , (B) take away意指“拿走” , (C) put on意指“穿上” , (D) try on意指“试穿” ,故选(C)。

28.Tom was still____bed at eleven o'clock in the morning.

Tom上午十一点钟还赖在床上。

(A) on

(B) in

(C) above

(D) at

答案是(B)

(A) on表接触部分面积, (B) in表范围, (C) above表“在上方”,(D) at表定点,be in bed意指“待在床上” , 故选(B)。

29.He left Shanghai____the morning of March 4th.

他在三月四日的早晨离开上海。

(A) for

(B) in

(C) to

(D) on

答案是(D)

in the morning意指“在早上” ,on the morning of+特定时间,意指“特定时间的早上,故选(D)。

30.I'll be at home____Friday morning. You can phone me then.

我周五早上会到家。你那时可以给我打电话。

(A) at

(B) on

(C) in

(D) of

答案是(B)

on +特定时间的早上/下午/晚上,故选(B)。

31.I hadn't heard from him____at least two years.

我已经至少两年没有听到他的消息了。

(A) since

(B) for

(C) after

(D) at

答案是(B)

(A) since +过去时间点,意指“从(过去)某时间起”, (B) for +一段时间,意指“持续一段时间” , (C) after +时间,意指“在……时间之后” , (D) at +时间点,意指“在……时间” ,故选(B)。

32.The heavy rainfall has caused vegetable prices to rise daily____two months.

那场大暴雨造成菜价从过去两个月每日攀升。

(A) by

(B) for

(C) since

(D) with

答案是(B)

(A) by+时间,意指“到了……时间” , (B) for +一段时间,意指“持续一段时间”。(C) since +过去时间点,意指“从(过去)某时间起” , (D) with之后不接时间,故选(B)。

33.Tom is taller than my brother____a head.

Tom比我哥哥高一个头。

(A) for

(B) on

(C) of

(D) by

答案是(D)

(A) for表方向, (B) on表接触部分面积, (C) of表内容, (D) by表差距,故选(D)。

34.I don't like the color of this shirt, so is it possible to exchange it____different one?

我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色,所以能不能换一件不一样的呢?

(A) with

(B) for

(C) into

(D) to

答案是(B)

exchange A for B,意指“用A交换B” ,故选(B)。

35.Are you____or against the plan?

你是赞成还是反对这个计划?

(A) at

(B) by

(C) for

(D) with

答案是(C)

for表“支持、赞同” ,故选(C)。

36.Jane was speaking____her mouth full of cake.

Jane说着话,嘴里还塞满了蛋糕。

(A) in

(B) with

(C) over

(D) by

答案是(B)

(A) in表范围内, (B) with表附带状况, (C) over表越过某物之上, (D) by表差距,故选(B)。

37.Do you like traveling'____train?

你喜欢乘火车旅行吗?

(A) on

(B) by

(C) in

(D) with

答案是(B)

by+交通工具,表“搭乘交通工具” ,故选(B)。

38.We must try to learn____our mistakes.

我们必须努力从错误中吸取教训。

(A) about

(B) by

(C) from

(D) with

答案是(C)

(A) about表“有关” , (B) by表差距, (C) from表“从……”,(D) with表附带状,故选(C)。

39.She was so exhausted that she fell asleep at nine o'clock____the light on.

她精疲力尽,所以九点钟灯开着就睡着了。

(A) in

(B) by

(C) for

(D) with

答案是(D)

(A) in表范围, (B) by表差距, (C) for表方向, (D) with表附带状况,故选(D)。

40.Swimming____the stream is more different than swimming with it.

逆着水流游泳比顺着游更难。

(A) against

(B) in

(C) down

(D) without

答案是(A)

(A) against表对抗;相反。 (B) in表范围, (C) down表“向下“右”,(D) without表“没有”,故选(A)。

41.I like to read a book____lunch in the kitchen.

我喜欢午餐时在厨房读书。

(A) on

(B) at

(C) in

(D) over

答案是(B)

(A) on表接触部分面积, (B) at表定点, (C) in表范围,(D) over表“越过某物之上” ,故选(B)。

42.The car made a left turn and found itself caught____two buses.

汽车左转后,发现被两辆公共汽车夹在中间。

(A) below

(B) between

(C) next

(D) above

答案是(B)

(A) below表“在……之下”。 (B) between表“在……之间”,next表“隔壁,下一个”,(C) (D) above表“在……之上”,故选(B)。

43.The pain has been so bad recently that I've been off work____Wednesday.

最近我一直很痛苦,所以自周三起我已经不上班了。

(A) by

(B) for

(C) on

(D) since

答案是(D)

(A) by表时间的最后期限, (B) for表“持续(一段时间)”, (C) on表特定时间, (D) since+时间点,表“从过去某时间起” ,故选(D)。

44.Jane has invited us to her birthday party. What should we get her____a gift?

Jane邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。我们应该送她什么作为礼物?

(A) to

(B) from

(C) with

(D) as

答案是(D)

(A) to表动作的对象, (B) from表“从……之中”,(C) with表伴随, (D) as表身份,故选(D)。

45.She has made great progress ____mathematics, and is now the best in the class.

她在数学方面有很大的进步,现在在班上是数学最好的。

(A) in

(B) by

(C) for

(D) of

答案是(A)

(A) in表范围;领域, (B) by表差距, (C) for表方向, (D) of表内容,故选(A)。

46.Mike bought the present____five dollars.

Mike花了五美元买了礼物。

(A) in

(B) for

(C) by

(D) on

答案是(B)

buy +物+ for +钱,意指“买东西付……钱” ,故选(B)。

47.This machine is____no use.

这台机器没用了。

(A) in

(B) of

(C) without

(D) with

答案是(B)

of+抽象名词=形容词, of use=useful, of no use = useless,故选(B)。

48.I don't know how to react____an emergency situation.

我不知道该如何应对紧急情况。

(A) from

(B) on

(C) to

(D) as

答案是(C)

react to意指“对……有反应” ,故选(C)。

49.This river runs____the forest and flows into the sea.

这条河流穿过森林,流入大海。

(A) through

(B) behind

(C) along

(D) with

答案是(A)

(A) through表“穿过” , (B) behind表“在……后方” , (C) along表“沿着”,(D)with表伴随,故选(A)。

50.Would you translate this sentence____English?

你可以用英语翻译这句话吗?

(A) in

(B) into

(C) to

(D) for

答案是(B)

translate A into B,意指“将A翻译成B” ,故选(B)。

51.When I entered her house, she was reading a book and listening____the record player.

当我来到她的房子时,她正在读一本书并收听录音机。

(A) on

(B) of

(C) for

(D) to

答案是(D)

listen to意指“聆听” ,故选(D)。

52. They'll go____a picnic if it doesn't rain this Sunday.

如果周日不下雨,他们会去野餐。

(A) in

(B) out

(C) with

(D) on

答案是(D)

go on a picnic,意指“去野餐” ,故选(D)。

53.If you do not know the word, look it ____in the dictionary.

如果你不认识那个字,查字典吧。

(A) at

(B) for

(C) out

(D) up

答案是(D)

look up a word in the dictionary意指“查字典” ,故选(D)。

54.James will have to work hard to____other students.

James必须努力以赶上其他学生。

(A) look out for

(B) make fun of

(C) catch up with

(D) play jokes on

答案是(C)

(A) look out for意指“努力寻找” , (B) make fun of意指“取笑” , (C) catch up with意指“赶上” , (D) play jokes on意指“对……恶作剧” ,故选(C)。

55.He put the ladder____the wall and began climbing towards the window.

他把梯子紧靠在墙上,开始朝窗户爬去。

(A) off

(B) against

(C) at

(D) for

答案是(B)

(A) off表分离, (B) against表“靠,倚” , (C) at表定点, (D) for表方向,故选(B)。

56.The floor____which the cat lay was made of wood.

猫躺的地板是用木头做的。

(A) by

(B) at

(C) in

(D) on

答案是(D)

on the floor,意指“在地板上” ,故选(D)。

57.Martina is standing____the blackboard.

Martina站在黑板前。

(A) in front of

(B) in the front of

(C) above

(D) under

答案是(A)

(A) in front of表“在……前方” , (B) in the front of表“在 (某空间内部)的前面” , (C) above表“在……之上” , (D) under表“在……之下”,故选(A)。

58.We should be able to tell good books____bad ones.

我们应该能够分辨好书与坏书。

(A) on

(B) between

(C) by

(D) from

答案是(D)

tell A from B意指“分辨A和B”,故选(D)。

59.Besides writing, Betty also wants to help people____problems like her own.

除了写作, Betty还想帮助像她一样有问题的人。

(A) with

(B) for

(C) against

(D) in

答案是(A)

help +sb + with + sth,意指“帮助某人做某事” ,故选(A)。

60.Every day we go to school____.

我们每天骑自行车上学。

(A) with a bike

(B) on feet

(C) by bicycle

(D) with walking

答案是(C)

(A)应改为on a bike, (B)应改为on foot, (D)无此用法,故选(C)。

二、填入适当的介词

1.那本杂志一定是在客厅的茶几上。

That magazine must be____the table____the living room.

on/in

on the table在茶几上; in the living room在客厅。

2.在你出去之前,戴上你的帽子。

Put____your hat before you go out.

on

put on意为“穿;戴”。

3.那人被汽车辗过。

The man has been run____ ____a car.

over/by

run over意为“辗过” ; by后的宾语,表“动作行为者”

4.情况恶化了。

The situation went____bad____worse.

from/to

from bad to worse意为“恶化”。

5.这是一种工具,用它我们可以拔出钉子。

This is a tool____which we pull____nails.

with /out

with a tool意为“用一种工具” ; pull out意为“拔出”。

6.关于棒球比赛的报导刊登在第十页。The story____the baseball game is written____page 10.

about/on

about意为“关于” ; on page 10意为“在第十页” 。

7.在美国汽油以加仑为单位出售。Gasoline is sold____the gallon____the United States.

by/in

by+单位; in the United States意为“在美国”。

8.我对他把车子开到最高速度感到恐惧。

I was frightened____his driving a car____full speed.

of/at

be frightened of意为“对……感到恐惧” ; at full speed意为“全速前进”。

9.清晨四点的气温在零下二十度。

The temperature was 20 degrees____zero____four____the morning.

below /at / in

below zero意为“零度以下” ; at+时间点意为“在……点” ; in the morning意为“在早上”。

10.邮局的正对面有一栋又高又大的建筑物。

There is a big and tall building____ ____the post office.

over / against

over against +地点意为“在……(地点)正对面”。